Irwin Courterly September 1997

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Irwin Courterly September 1997

 

Volume II Issue 17
Contents

Editors

Jennie Abbott
Robin Brooks

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What is Waldorf?

by Jennie Abbott

Beyond the well-rounded "Renaissance man," Waldorf education seeks to develop the whold child: body, mind, and spirit. Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925), the figurehead of Waldorf and the father of Anthroposophy (the study of human beings), saw the "new school for a new society" as a means to developing a unifying vision of society as a whole. As with the curriculum itself, the school community was developed holistically. "‘To achieve impact we have to reach down into the deeper layers of consciousness, the world of feeling and will.’ At this central point Steiner placed imagination and, as the key to unlock this imagination, artistic talent. Good education, in the sense of total education, he observed, restores the balance between thinking, willing, and feeling, thus healing the social fabric."1

While many lessons are myth and, later, abstract thought, much of what Waldorf students learn is in the context of the real world, and they contribute to the school community through work outdoors on the school grounds, paintings and hand crafts displayed in the school, and performances of music, movement, and drama. A distinctive feature of the structure of the Waldorf curriculum is the block system of concentrating study on a certain subject for several weeks, in depth, rather than fragmenting a topic over a long period of time in small, disconnected chunks.

From the first day a child starts in a Waldorf school, the class teacher begins to analyze the student and to challenge her in directions she is ready to explore and to nurture her to develop in new dimensions. Children of all ages are encouraged to play as well as work, to use their bodies as well as their minds. Various forms of art provide Waldorf students with a creative outlet and a means of using their imaginations.

The body, mind and spirit are key. I will address these three concepts in discussing the faculty, students and social action (body) of the school, the classes and theory of study and curriculum (mind), and the imagination and the goals of the education (spirit).

BODY

In Waldorf schools the faculty not only teach the students, but run the school. There is no principal or superintendent. They meet on a regular basis and have various committees for specific tasks, such as deciding how to apply Steiner’s theories to modern-day social dilemmas, changes in the curriculum, extracurricular activities, or faculty assignments. The weekly meetings allow teachers to discuss issues and specific cases and to learn from each other both as teachers and as students of Anthroposophy. Consensus is a difficult method and requires absolute dedication; limited to the faculty, Waldorf schools have made it work. In Theodore Sizer’s Coalition of Essential Schools, consensus of the entire school, including teachers, administrators, and parents, has proven ineffective because of resistance to "large-scale programmatic change,"2 and the size of the group seeking consensus.

Founding teachers and other community members developed Waldorf education together with Steiner. They designed the original, foundation curriculum and lesson plans, and with Steiner’s guidance, they developed general guidelines which followed a "clear pedagogy," which the teachers decided upon and held weekly meetings to discuss and refine.3

There is no bureaucracy and no central board for the Waldorf schools around the world, each school is different to some degree, but is the same because they are all based on Steiner’s philosophy. From the beginning, Waldorf schools have been able to maintain their autonomy by being free of government intervention.4

The students, of course, are the body of any educational institution. As a Waldorf school student K-12, I profited from the conscious nurturing of all my teachers. What I value most from my childhood schooling is the development of a love of learning. Maybe I would have that love even without a Waldorf school education, but based on stories I have heard of the strictness of public school structure, I doubt it. I don’t test well, I think that is by nature and not due to an education which offered other methods of measuring what I learned and evaluating my skills and knowledge. I also feel that being in a Waldorf school I was able to study a breadth of subjects I might not have had the chance to explore in the local public school. There I might have been pushed into a level of learning I was not yet ready for or held back from expanding the limits of my ability and creativity.

In my experience, the social action of the Waldorf school is concentrated on the local community of the school. At Green Meadow the whole school (to various extents) was involved in the care of the elderly and mentally challenged, participated in the cultural and horticultural activities of the community, and cared for the children not in school. In high school, beyond the protected, figurative gates of the school, we did community service activities such as volunteering at an unwed mother’s home or as companions for a few hours to elderly people living on their own in a nearby housing complex.

On a larger scale, the social action of Waldorf is the schools themselves. There are many Waldorf schools around the US that start with Kindergarten or elementary school classes, but due to financial or logistical resource limitations, or to community interest and numbers of students in the school, growing into high school is a challenge. Teachers from established schools often go to developing schools to help them move forward, and in this way also share what they have learned and promote consistency. In high school one of my class advisors went to Colorado for a year to help get the Denver high school off the ground. There are also many activists trying to make Waldorf schools accessible through public school voucher programs, or integrating Waldorf methodology into public school classrooms or private child-care programs. Abbie is the director of The Child Care Center in White Plains, NY and has been steadily trying to encourage her teachers to incorporate certain Waldorf ideas into their interaction with the children, as well as to have more wooden and cloth toys for the children--leaving much more to their imaginations than detailed plastic ones and giving them the freedom to explore their creativity by not having the figurative lines inside which to color.

MIND

The Waldorf curriculum was designed, in 1919, with utmost care by teachers and other Anthroposophists in Stuttgart, Germany. They took into consideration the biological, intellectual, and spiritual development of the child. The subjects taught at each level reflect what the child is ready to learn or the challenges appropriate at that stage of the child’s development. For example, students create intricate toys in woodworking class in seventh grade to advance their dexterity, or in sixth grade make a wooden egg that demands regular, methodical attention and discipline, and encourages students to lengthen their attention spans in deliberate preparation for more complex and in-depth exploration of future academic subjects.

In high school, blocks included subjects such as zoology, Russian literature, physics, art history, chemistry and a class play where each person in the class (at Green Meadow approximately 20 students) played a role and participated in the preparation and back-stage work. My senior year zoology block is exemplary of the Waldorf ideal of applying study to our experience of the world around us: We spent the first week on Hermit Island, in Maine, camping near the beach where we could examine some primitive organisms in their natural habitat. Then we continued our studies back in the classroom, continuing on to more complex organisms.

Another important feature of the Waldorf method is that from first through eighth grade each class has one primary teacher who teaches the basic subjects during the main lesson. Main lesson is the first class period of each day, lasting about two hours, because that time of the morning is when the mind is most alert and able to absorb and process new information. The rest of the day is broken up into 50-minute periods for subjects such as language, physical education and movement, handwork, reading, and morning and lunch recesses.

Having one teacher for most subjects allows the students to grow accustomed to a certain teaching style and to have stability in that routine. The teacher also develops an understanding of the whole child--ow the child learns, what are his or her strengths and weaknesses in the different subjects, how different children interact and how they grow and change over time. Waldorf schools deliberately foster a safe and dependable environment where children can take risks. As Ruth Simmons, president of Smith College, wrote, "school was time set aside every day for learning without the distraction of other responsibilities."5

As a Waldorf student, I didn’t know why I learned what I did at the time and with the teaching methods used. It is not necessary to know the theory behind the structure until a person has developed the ability to theorize and purposely seeks out the "why?" behind the curriculum structure. "Anthroposophy itself is not taught to the children, since it is a highly complex and demanding esoteric philosophy."6 Even now I do not know why I learned certain subjects in the way I did, but I know that they were effective in developing skills and creativity I value in myself.

SPIRIT

I could not address the philosophy behind Waldorf education without mentioning the strong suggestion that Waldorf students not be exposed to television. Because TV is not a part of my daily life (still), it is easy for me to forget. Yet it is extremely important in the context of the modern and extremely technology-oriented Western world in which we live. One story I love to tell is that when my sister and I were very young my mother tried to get us to watch Sesame Street and one day had the television on the table in the kitchen. But it turned out that my mother watched the show, and my sister and I paid no attention but instead played happily with our finger paints. TV is discouraged in Waldorf schools for several reasons: it takes away from a child’s imagination by showing too much; it hinders the development of a long attention span; often it shows children unnecessary and inappropriate violence; it is highly commercial, focusing too much on material items and causing an imbalance with the immaterial: intellect, emotion, soul. Frankly, I have too much else I want to do, I don’t have time to watch TV.

I must also admit that Waldorf education is not for everyone. Some children need more or less structure, some families are too attached to the material world (and their televisions) to commit to the Waldorf doctrine, and some Waldorf teachers or schools are not ready for particular students (in particular I mean that a class teacher might clash in personality with a child who is the right age to begin school with that teacher). Waldorf education is also not the only alternative to public schools. I am happy to discuss my positive experience in a Waldorf school because I think that parents (and children) should consider many possibilities before selecting a school; early education in particular is so important to the development of a child.

The sign by the driveway to my school said "Education towards freedom;" a bumper sticker I saw in Berkeley read "Waldorf: Education from the inside out." The goals of Waldorf education are to develop the whole person, and that whole person then can go out and learn first hand from life, further study, and exploration. With a solid foundation of knowledge gained over years of study, attention and challenges met, an active imagination to envision what could be, and a strong sense of self, a Waldorf student is well prepared to face the world beyond the protection of the school and community and to effect change on what she or he finds there.

1. Oberman, Ida, "The Mystery of Waldorf: A turn-of-the-century German experiment on Today’s American Soil," presented at the American Education Research Association Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, March 1997, p. 4.
2. Cohen, Rosetta Marantz, "The Rhetoric of Reform," Smith College Alumnae Quarterly, Fall 1996, p. 17.
3. Oberman, p. 9.
4. Oberman, p. 6-7.
5. Simmons, Ruth, "Children + Teachers = Learning," Smith College Alumnae Quarterly, Fall 1996, p. 10.
6. Zwart, Alexander, Informing new parents about Waldorf and Anthroposophy, from the Internet, September 1997.
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Paradigms Shift in Pueblo Schools

by Ima Teacher (an avid IC reader)

Other Irwin Courterly readers can only imagine how thrilled I, a lowly high school teacher, was when I learned that my favorite newsletter was seeking informative articles on a subject about which I have infinite knowledge, or at least a lot more experience than I really like to admit. Education is certainly a subject that everyone--not just those of us sort of engaged in it--ought to be interested in, so I am convinced that the article IC readers are currently wading through (that would be this one, I hope) will prove as interesting to some of them as it is to me.

Education, as usual, is in a state of flux right now. Another way of stating this (the way educators would state it) is that we (those of us somewhat in the field--in other words, secondary school teachers rather than those at the college level) are in the midst of a major paradign shift. Now what this shift is moving away from it not clear, although I sort of think it is Ebonics. But what it is moving tward is something that was made perfectly clear to me just this week. The most important thing in education today appears to be saving the taxpayers money.

My awareness of the new paradigm happened in a rather abrupt way. I accidentally noticed on my my contract that someone had forgotten that although I teach journalism to 45 students at once and produce something like a newspaper for the school (it is true that the IC is longer, more interesting, and has fewer typos, but then the editors of this publication do not have to deal with a roomful of 15 year olds and equipment older than their grandparents), the journalism class is really two classes (levels I and II to be exact) and I am supposed to receive an additional $50 a month because I am offering a two for one (plus $50) bargain to whoever pays me. This is actually stated in the union contract.

But my principal saw this in a different way. He told me in a very mean and growly voice that this class is not hard to teach and it would be embarrassing for him to ask for my extra $50, so I should forget about getting it. Well, my own paradigm shifted slightly in my seat at that point, and I adopted my own growly voice, one that I didn't even know I possessed. The ensuing fight, IC readers will be glad to hear, did net me the aforementioned $50, but at what cost?

I am sad to state that the cost is not only to me, a single saddened teacher of important skills for the futures of many budding journalists who some day may go on to publish newsletters similar to the one you and other fortunate IC subscribers are currently perusing, but to everyone of you as well and even to people that as of yet are unable to read the publications yet to be (that would be infants, small children, and the unborn.) For the cost of this paradigm shift is more than simply money (much of which my own principal is certainly trying to save, but for what purpose? I'm guessing the purpose is as shifty as he is). The cost is in human potential, the one commodity that should become the next shifty paradigm for all the shifty administrators everywhere. I hope IC readers will join me in mentioning this important fact to everyone whose influence might actually influence someone with influence. This is our chance to make a real difference!

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"Who’s going to pick up the bill?"

"From the earliest reform onward, school reform traditionally has been conceptualized and initiated by outsiders, by university theorists, by researchers, by politicians and administrators at the district or state level. Teachers almost never have been involved in decisions about reform, and they certainly have never set the agenda for change. Having had no direct input into the programs and policies that are imposed on them, it is no wonder that teachers historically have resisted reform, or gone through the motions half-heartedly and cynically--a sure recipe for the failure of any innovation."
--Rosetta Marantz Cohen, The Rhetoric of Reform

by I. M. Jaded
[Author’s note: As a first-time contributor to the Irwin Courterly, I am excited to be a part of this well-received journal. Hence, let the author’s anxiety and trepidation factor into your estimation of the following. Also, the author would like to give thanks to the editors for their encouragement and general companionship to a newly-arrived Bay Area immigrant.]

Nothing is as fundamental to the "American Dream" as access to public education. Besides national politics, education is a topic on which everyone can chip in her two cents:

  • "We must move towards national standards."
  • "Charter schools are the hope for urban education."
  • "The only way to attract and keep good teachers is to decrease class size."
  • "If we lengthen the school year, we can track student progress more effectively."

These statements are heard as often as cries for curtailing lobbying and campaign finance reform. Of course, it’s always easier to point out flaws in a system rather than strengths. But when the flaws are costing you our nation’s children, you don’t have to abide by the dictum, "If you don’t have anything nice to say…"

Apparently, I have been the product of a "good education." Having immigrated to this country at age three, barely speaking Korean, I was able to learn English and do well enough in my studies to enroll at one of the country’s finest learning institutions. I could be a veritable poster-boy for the American Dream. (However, like any other poster-child, I have too many skeletons willing and waiting in my closet.) Armed with these experiences I took a position researching changing urban initiatives in Baltimore City, for a local foundation, working for a man that I had gotten to know intimately through a friendship with his children and vacations and work. I mention this because working relationships are sometimes as important as the actual work itself. But I digress.

As I began research on the Baltimore City Public School System, I quickly realized that perspective was the most crucial component of analysis. So many statistics and opinions to comprehend and relate. In short, the more "educated" I became, the more confuse I got. I was inundated with countless reports about "Management Reform," "Budgeting Discrepancies," "Creating a Network of Enterprise Schools," and many more. The facts alone were dismal enough: only 33% of students graduated 4 years after entering the 9th grade, over 85% of children were living in poverty, approximately a third of children ages 16-19 not in school, the alarming rate of violent juvenile crime arrests, and the list goes on and on. Of course, you don’t have to read a fact book to learn the misery. Just take a drive to a public school in downtown Baltimore. What sort of impression do you walk away from when you visit a high school with a student body of over a 2900 that had no water fountains, no nurse or health aide and where teachers locked themselves inside classrooms? Where teachers advised you not to go down certain stairwells because of the daily drug distributions? Scenes like this are common, and the damn shame of it all is that those in charge can still collect their salaries and go home to their suburban homes while every day a child is beaten, killed, intimidated, within the halls of the most egalitarian of our society’s conventions. (For further reading, I highly recommend Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol and Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun by Geoffrey Canada, for starters.)

The purpose of stating these facts is to ask the question: "Where do you start?" It’s comparable to a boat that is sinking from twenty different leaks. You can always plug up a few holes, but it won’t keep the boat from sinking. So who are the "leak-pluggers?" Parents, think tanks, foundations, politicians, corporations, teacher’s unions, the government, and the list goes on. How do you carve up solutions among those disparate groups? In assimilating my afterthoughts, the least amount of energy is spent in building coalitions and the greatest amount on creating ownership. When a local civic group or business wishes to aid a failing school, they don’t invest in an existing program but want to create their own, staffed with their employees with a curriculum of their choosing. From a business standpoint, companies feel that beneficial change can occur in what they consider a "failed system." From the school’s perspective, companies largely ignore the strengths of a school system and prefer to start their own program, often meaning that school staff must support an untested program. These are generalizations of course, but have been substantiated as I became educated about education. This article was not meant to be a diatribe against different educational groups, to lay blame or point fingers, but just a general lament about the high price for confusion in public education today. Everyone knows what the cost is to let this system run itself down. Just no one is willing to stand and pick up the tab.

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Standardized Tests: A Necessary Evil

by Victoria Shin

Oh, what do I think about standardized tests? I think they are a necessary evil. A common denominator is necessary when there is competition between people with disparate backgrounds. For instance, although Smith is highly respected, if I am up against someone from Harvard with the same GPA as I have--everything else being equal--I have little doubt that that person would be selected to a grad school before me. However, with a test like the GRE, I have a chance to surpass the Harvard grad because it is the closest thing to a level playing field. No, I don't think SAT's and GRE's reflect intelligence, especially since you can prepare for them. I do think that on some level, however, they measure potential for success in academics. Now, let me qualify my statement. What I mean is that someone who earnestly takes the GRE and receives a composite score of 1500 (three subjects, 800 points max. in each) will almost undoubtedly be less capable of doing the kind of work that someone who scores, say, 2100. Acumen and critical thinking habits developed over a lifetime are necessary to do well on the test. The rest of the application shows how dedicated and serious you are.

I will venture to say that I do not believe that someone who graduated from Hunter College with a 3.9 should be considered equally with me, barring everything else. One could ask why the school should matter. Graduate school admissions is always a sensitive area because it seems to reflect a person's worth (though I do not believe this to be the case). The fact is that graduate admissions cannot possibly take the time to account for the entire person. They have to base their decision on a more narrow set of criteria because that is the only way they can compare hundreds of applicants. It might seem unfair, but if you consider job applicants you will find that there are as many points of objection in those processes as with academic procedures. As I said, they are a necessary evil. Standardized tests are desirable on some level, but repulsive on others. What do you think about it? It's a rather convoluted topic, isn't it?

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Waldorf School or No School

by Leta Herman

B.C. (Before Child) I used to confuse Montessori and Waldorf. All I knew about them was that they were private schools, one of which was started by some woman in Italy--a school for mentally disabled or children with learning disorders or something. Now I know that that was Montessori, and that I knew even less about Waldorf.

A.D. (After Dunan--that is, after my son Dunan's birth) I first heard about Waldorf in the check-out line of a cool health food store in Sebastapol, CA (a hip, earthy-crunchy city north of San Fran., if you don't already know it). The guy in front of me was talking to the cashier about a school that discourages children from watching TV. Although I wasn't really paying attention, the TV thing piqued my interest immediately.

My son Dunan, then only one-year old, was becoming a TV-aholic before my very eyes. Every day he begged and pleaded until we relented and let him watch his Barney video over and over and over and over. I cursed the day I bought the dang thing as I watched the purple dinosaur and those saccharine kids dance around bouncing their heads unnaturally at everything Barney said.

The guy in front of me said he'd gotten so gung-ho about this new school that he'd put the idiot box out in the garage.

"No!" the woman exclaimed, putting her hand to her open mouth in astonishment, pausing her rapid fire check-out, infrared beeping.

"Yes, and we don't even miss it at all," the man said. "Our children are happier doing other things."

After he left, I asked the woman what school he'd been talking about and she said, "Oh, it's a local private school called Waldorf or something."

Ding went the bell in my head, registering no-TV with my Montessori/Waldorf category of private schools. It wasn't until a few months later that I started hearing a lot more about Montessori--good and bad. But the bad alarmed me; "It's so rigid," one person told me, "when I was there, we all did the same thing on a very rigid schedule." This did not jive with my vision of what these schools were about.

Then I met Jennie. Of course, it took me a while to learn where she went to school. Well, that's not entirely true, since all we talked about was where she went to school--college, that is, since I am also a Smith alumna. But one day, as she was prairie dogging (that means popping up over her cube wall to talk to me), she told me she went to a Waldorf school.

Now, Dunan was two-and-a-half at this point, and his schooling was weighing heavy on my mind. I was feeling guilty that while other moms were frantically going from pre-school to pre-school to register for a year or two in advance, I was putting on my blinders and ignoring the whole issue. It just seemed too overwhelming. I knew I wanted to give my son something different in his education--different from what I experienced growing up. Not that my experience was so terrible. From kindergarten to 5th grade, I attended several rural New England schools until my parents settled down in rural Woodstock, CT. Many suburbanites don't understand what I mean when I say rural. I usually have to say, "Imagine a town that has more cows than people." There were 70 in my high school graduating class--and they came from three different surrounding towns!

I was at the top of my class and involved in every school activity that would accept me--Class Secretary, Band Vice-President, Glee Club member, soccer player (not very good though), winner of the Voice of Democracy contest for the state of Connecticut, and many graduating awards, etc., etc., etc. I don't go through this list to brag, but to emphasize that even with all this, all that the school gave me and did for me, I would never send my son there. It was so provincial. I never could fit in no matter how hard I tried--just because I looked different (Jewish), though no one in the town even knew what Jewish was!

And I didn't really learn all that much. School was too easy. I feel like I missed so much in my education: the first time I read a "classic" was in my Gen. Lit. course at Smith. I didn't even know who Homer was until I got to Smith. I read maybe one or two Shakespeare plays in English in high school--I think they were Romeo and Juliet and As You Like It, but we all thought it was a big joke. We were more interested in acting cool than anything else--and learning wasn't cool. I used to hide the fact that I got good grades from my friends.

My grammar school was really sad. The teachers were very mean for the most part, except our band teacher (he wasn't the music teacher, just the conductor). He was very friendly with the students (bordering on sexual harassment by today's standards), but he was the high point of any day. It was a creative outlet for us--one of the only ones we got. The only time I sang in grammar school was for about a half an hour once a week with a music teacher who used to travel from room to room. Art was about once or twice a week, too, and was mostly little craft projects that failed to imbue any appreciation of art in me. In fact, I hated museums until I met my artist-husband who taught me to love art.

The scariest part about my home town is that it's a miracle I got out of there alive. Many of my friends died in car crashes on the curvy country roads. Most were drunk, others just goofing off. For me, I didn't comprehend danger--I had no problem driving 80 miles an hour to show off in front of my friends. I was crazy then because nothing mattered but my peers and what they thought of me. I think all teens go through this stage to some extent, but I truly believe that we took it to an extreme in my town.

I want to create an environment for my son Dunan where this kind of stupid behavior can be avoided. I believe if I had had the kind of school and learning environment that would challenge me intellectually, creatively, and spiritually even, then I would have not risked my life on a daily basis.

I could go on and on, as you can see. I know today I have so much left to learn and so much I'd love to teach Dunan that I never got. I've contemplated home schooling him very seriously. But then I became fascinated with what Jennie was telling me about Waldorf schools. It sounded so ideal that I visited one on my trip back East. The school was located in Hadley, Massachusetts, and was beautiful. I took my mother-in-law, who taught at my grammar school for years. The whole philosophy really excited me. I was super jazzed after I left and my mother-in-law was equally excited. She really liked the idea of waiting until kids are seven before teaching them reading because she'd experienced a big change in maturity in her kids when they turned seven, too.

What I love about the Waldorf philosophy is the way that children are given lots of time and space to be creative and not forced to read too early. I love the emphasis on singing, playing instruments, painting, movement, etc. And the paintings I saw were simply beautiful! They reminded me of Neo-Tantric art--an Indian art movement that my husband (who's an abstract painter) loves.

I like that there are no school bells and that subjects are not taught individually and isolated from reality. Instead, they are intermixed, taught in the context of broader topics that apply to real life. I love that they don't use text books for the most part. They have what I call copy books. These are large format blank books that the children write and draw in. They write the lessons down in the books and draw pictures that relate to the topics that are being taught. The reason I love this approach so much is because when I was in the Peace Corps in Mauritania I had to teach without text books. At first I felt so bad for the poor African children who didn't have text books. But as time went on and I saw how fast the children learned, I began to reevaluate this copy book approach. The children had incredible memories. They grasped things the first time around, and I believe that the act of writing everything down in their books helped them learn faster. And they didn’t just write things down offhandedly. It was a labor or love, and teachers were expected to evaluate the copy books at the end of the year on the baiss of their beauty alone. Students saved their books forever and proudly displayed them to friends and relatives. They were works of art. The Waldorf books I saw were also works of art so this thrilled me.

The only thing that worried me at first was the Christian emphasis. When I read the list of things that are taught and saw Old Testament Bible stories, I was taken aback. Religion in schooling is so foreign to me, and growing up in an atheistic family doesn't help.

But I learned that all religions are taught at Waldorf--that fables, myths, and bible stories are taught as stories and not doctrine. And the school I visited celebrates Hanukkah as well as Christmas. I liked the spiel that the woman at the school gave me: She said, "We are not saying that any one religion is better than any other. We just want to give children a space to experience their own spirituality."

That can be interpreted in many ways and it's not an exact quote. But it meant to me that a child could be raised an atheist or a born again Christian, but at school the child would be allowed to explore all aspects of an inner spirituality.

So what now? Well, I've been thinking about becoming a Waldorf teacher to pay for my son going there. But I think it's not in the plan for me. Instead I have three years to decide where to move before Dunan starts kindergarten. I'm planning on looking for a town that has a Waldorf school, but I will continue to explore other options. But one thing is for sure, when I find the right Waldorf school, we're settling there until Dunan is ready for college!

I think after seeing the Waldorf school (I also visited Jennie's school in NY), my standards have been raised very high. I don't know how many other schools I can find that can compare and if for any reason I can't live near a Waldorf school, I'm definitely home schooling. It's Waldorf school or no school for my boy.

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Letter to the Editor

To: Jennifer Abbott
Subject: The IrwinCourterly
Date: Tue, 16 Sep 1997 18:15:22 -0700
From: Bob Holness (Bob@holness.com)
Dear Ms. Abbott,
I represent the Disney corporation. We have had copyright on the name 'IrwinCourterly' since 1963. Please desist from using this brand name, or face legal action from the Magic Kingdom, 'The Happiest Place On Earth'.

Bob Holness
Vice President in charge of Intimidation, Disney.

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Odds, Ends and Other Tidbits

DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS During the month of September, two of our faithful IC readers aged significantly. Brian Brooks, of Louisville, KY, turned 28 on September 16. He is Virgo. He and his lovely wife Virginia are expecting a baby, whose name will be H.P., short for HoneyPeaches, the real name of Hotspur from the famous Shakespearean drama. H.P. will probably be Libra. Betsy Brooks, of Pueblo, CO, turned 19 on September 30. She is Libra, and received a chia pet as a birthday gift from her foreign exchange student, Julie.

CONCERT UPDATE Upcoming cultural events in the lives of the IC editorial staff include, but are not limited to, the following: Robin and Jennie will attend the "Tangent" comedy show, created by the illustrious Heather Gold, in San Francisco this week. At the end of October, Ani DiFranco is playing in Berkeley, and hopefully will accept an invitation to Dave Hoffman's Halloween masquerade ball. Over Thanksgiving break, Depeche Mode will be playing in Denver, CO, and conveniently Robin and Jennie will be in Pueblo, and if Betsy buys them tickets the whole group will go see the concert and will be very, very happy.

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS Robin's stereo has recently innovated itself such that it is now more appropriately called a "mono." One speaker refuses to work. The problem is endemic to the tape player itself, not to the speaker component. Robin thought last night that she had fixed the problem, but in reality she only broke it for good. Perhaps she will be able to find a new stereo sometime in the near future. In other technological innovations, Robin recently taught her friend Christine how to make an "egg in a nest" which has revolutionized Christine's egg sandwich eating for good. We expect that this modernization may lead to global economic convergence, and extreme and dangerous cultural imperialism by the West, possibly followed by increased salience of identity politics in the Third World. Watch this space for further updates.

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Email: Jennie Robin